162 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
162 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
# DV-005: Variables de Entorno
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**Proyecto:** Sistema de Registro de Estudiantes
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**Fecha:** 2026-01-07
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---
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## 1. Backend (.NET 10)
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### appsettings.json (Base)
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```json
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{
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"Logging": {
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"LogLevel": {
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"Default": "Information",
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"Microsoft.AspNetCore": "Warning",
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"HotChocolate": "Warning"
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}
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},
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"AllowedHosts": "*",
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"GraphQL": {
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"MaxExecutionDepth": 5,
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"MaxComplexity": 100
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}
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}
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```
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### appsettings.Development.json
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```json
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{
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"ConnectionStrings": {
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"DefaultConnection": "Server=localhost;Database=StudentEnrollment;User Id=sa;Password=Asde71.4Asde71.4;TrustServerCertificate=True"
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},
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"GraphQL": {
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"EnableIntrospection": true
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}
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}
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```
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### appsettings.Production.json.example
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```json
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{
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"ConnectionStrings": {
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"DefaultConnection": "Server=PROD_SERVER;Database=StudentEnrollment;User Id=app_user;Password=CHANGE_ME;Encrypt=True"
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},
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"GraphQL": {
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"EnableIntrospection": false
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}
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}
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```
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---
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## 2. User Secrets (Desarrollo Local)
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```bash
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# Inicializar secrets
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cd src/backend/Host
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dotnet user-secrets init
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# Guardar connection string
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dotnet user-secrets set "ConnectionStrings:DefaultConnection" \
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"Server=localhost;Database=StudentEnrollment;User Id=sa;Password=Asde71.4Asde71.4;TrustServerCertificate=True"
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# Listar secrets
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dotnet user-secrets list
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# Remover
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dotnet user-secrets remove "ConnectionStrings:DefaultConnection"
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```
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---
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## 3. Frontend (Angular 21)
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### environment.ts (Desarrollo)
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```typescript
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export const environment = {
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production: false,
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graphqlUrl: 'https://localhost:5001/graphql',
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apiTimeout: 30000,
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};
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```
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### environment.prod.ts (Producción)
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```typescript
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export const environment = {
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production: true,
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graphqlUrl: '/graphql',
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apiTimeout: 15000,
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};
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```
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---
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## 4. Docker (.env)
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### .env.example
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```env
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# Database
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DB_PASSWORD=Asde71.4Asde71.4
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DB_NAME=StudentEnrollment
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# API
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ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Development
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ASPNETCORE_URLS=http://+:5000
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# Frontend
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FRONTEND_URL=http://localhost:4200
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```
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### docker-compose.yml (usando .env)
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```yaml
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services:
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sqlserver:
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environment:
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- SA_PASSWORD=${DB_PASSWORD}
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api:
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environment:
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- ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=${ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT}
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- ConnectionStrings__DefaultConnection=Server=sqlserver;Database=${DB_NAME};User Id=sa;Password=${DB_PASSWORD};TrustServerCertificate=True
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```
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---
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## 5. Variables por Ambiente
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| Variable | Desarrollo | Producción |
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|----------|------------|------------|
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| ConnectionString | localhost | Servidor prod |
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| EnableIntrospection | true | false |
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| LogLevel | Debug | Warning |
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| CORS Origins | localhost:4200 | dominio.com |
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| MaxExecutionDepth | 10 | 5 |
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---
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## 6. Cargar Configuración
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```csharp
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// Program.cs
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var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
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// Orden de carga (último gana):
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// 1. appsettings.json
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// 2. appsettings.{Environment}.json
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// 3. User Secrets (solo Development)
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// 4. Variables de entorno
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// 5. Command line args
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var connectionString = builder.Configuration
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.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
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```
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